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Civic Basics

New Hampshire state government is closer to your daily life than it looks.

Your state representative and state senator vote on schools, housing, taxes, healthcare, civil rights, environmental rules, and local control. They are also much more accessible than most people realize.

Find your representatives

Levels of Government

Who does what?

Local

Town and city government

Local officials handle municipal budgets, zoning, roads, public safety, libraries, local boards, and many services you see close to home.

School

School districts

School boards and district voters shape local school budgets, policies, staffing, facilities, and curriculum decisions.

County

County government

Counties operate things like nursing homes, correctional facilities, sheriffs, registries of deeds, and county budgets.

State

The General Court

The New Hampshire House and Senate write state law, pass the state budget, set statewide rules, and decide how much authority and funding flows to local communities.

Executive

Governor and Executive Council

The governor signs or vetoes bills. The Executive Council votes on major contracts, appointments, and some spending decisions.

Federal

Congress and federal agencies

Federal officials handle national laws, federal funding, courts, defense, immigration, and programs that operate across states.

Why State Legislators Matter

State reps and senators can change your everyday life fast.

New Hampshire has a large citizen legislature. That means your state representative and state senator are often neighbors, volunteers, retirees, small business owners, parents, or local officials. They usually do not have huge staffs or layers of gatekeepers.

Their votes can affect property taxes, school funding, rental and housing policy, healthcare access, public assistance, environmental protections, LGBTQ+ rights, voting rules, and what powers towns and cities have to solve local problems.

Tracked Votes

Recent votes connect state government to real life.

These examples come from the bill tracker. They show how a roll call vote is not just a procedural moment at the State House. It can shape public schools, household costs, rights, services, and local control.

HB115 Vote 64

HB115: Universal Voucher System

This bill expands or creates universal education vouchers (EFAs) redirecting public funds to private/alternative schooling.

Preferred stance
Nay
Yea vote
Anti-Public Education
Nay vote
Pro-Public Education

Yea impact: Expanded universal school vouchers and increased taxpayer funding for private education.

Nay impact: Preserved income limits on school vouchers and protected existing public education funding.

HB155 Vote 39

HB155: Corporate Tax Cuts

HB 155 is a corporate tax cut that shifts costs onto everyday Granite Staters. While it is framed as a pro-business measure, its real impact is higher pressure on local budgets and higher property taxes for residents.

Preferred stance
Nay
Yea vote
Pro-Corporate Tax Cuts
Nay vote
Opposes Corporate Tax Cuts

Yea impact: Reduced business taxes and decreased state revenue.

Nay impact: Preserved existing business tax rates and state revenue.

HB1792 Vote 89

HB1792: Education Censorship and Classroom Lawsuit Act

This bill prohibits public schools and teachers from teaching or affirming concepts related to critical race theory, LGBTQ+ identities, and certain identity-based frameworks, and allows parents or students to sue schools for alleged violations.

Preferred stance
Nay
Yea vote
Pro-Classroom Censorship
Nay vote
Anti-Classroom Censorship

Yea impact: Restricted classroom discussions on specified topics and expanded legal liability for educators and school districts.

Nay impact: Preserved existing curriculum standards and educators' ability to teach these topics without new legal penalties.

Start with your own district.

Once you know your current representatives, you can look at their vote grades, recent bill votes, public testimony, related articles, and the communities they serve.

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